
ULIP Plans are the subject of considerable debate and discussion with regard to their viability as suitable investment avenues. What is important to understand is that ULIP Plans stand for unit-linked insurance plans. These are also known as endowment policies where there are two parts of the premium that you pay. One portion is used for offering life insurance coverage to the policy holder while the other portion is used for investing in bonds/mutual funds/equity. The investment component functions in the manner of mutual fund investments with customers allotted specific investment units.
Now, the big question is, are ULIP Plans suitable for investments? You should delve deeper into the intricate aspects of these plans before taking a final decision.
Things to watch out for
In mutual funds, management fees and charges are worked into the net asset value or NAV and declared at the outset. However, in case of ULIPs, there are additional charges which may not be part of the investment units allotted to you. Some charges are often imposed through the cancellation of units and hence there may be some confusion about the final maturity amount. Keep an eye out for the same from the start.
ULIPs are good instruments for tax saving purposes. They come with minimum lock-in periods of 5 years. In this period, you will be unable to surrender your policy and you cannot withdraw from the same as well. You will also be unable to change the policy or the insurance provider until the end of the tenor. Make sure that the insurance coverage offered in the ULIP is decent enough. While this will not be as much as a conventional term plan, it should cover your basic requirements.
Tax benefits that you can avail
ULIPs come with sizable tax benefits. Premiums paid for ULIP Plans are eligible for deductions up to Rs. 1.50 lakh annually under Section 80C. The tax benefits may be claimed for policies purchased for yourself, your children or your spouse. These benefits are available even for married daughters who are not staying with you at the moment.
If the premiums payable for ULIPs surpass 10% of the sum assured, then tax benefits will be limited to 10% of the sum assured under the policy. The claim amount upon death of the policy holder is fully exempted from taxation under Section 10 (10D).
ULIPs are suitable for whom?
ULIPs naturally come with varying degrees of market risks since there is an investment component as well. Since ULIP charges are usually issued upfront, it is ideal for those who are in their peak earning years.
Total charges on ULIPs usually come down in a progressive manner within a 10 year period and those with longer investment horizons and in their prime will benefit. It will benefit those who wish to have their investment and insurance goals linked into one integrated policy. The power of compounding through ULIPs and market gains could help you build a sizable corpus for meeting future goals.








